Psoriasis refers to the diseases, which is very difficult to treat. To completely eliminate the disease impossible. For a long time scientists and doctors are making a lot of effort to find effective ways for the treatment skin rashes on the human body, which causes the psoriasis. Today, there are several techniques that help to release the patient from unpleasant symptoms of the disease. Effective ways for the treatment of psoriasis, are enclosed in respect of these or other events medications or physical therapy. Only a global approach and the compliance with the rules of prevention can help you address the condition and achieve remission over the long term.
What is psoriasis?
Among many other dermatoses, one of the most common is psoriasis. Also in medical practice, the disease called bow zoster. The disease refers to chronic diseases of the skin, with a non-infectious source.
Zoster manifests itself in the form of red and pink spots, protruding above the surface of the skin to 1-2 mm. Characteristic of psoriasis is the presence of the so-called flakes on the psoriatic platelets. Skin peel and coarse. This process occurs because of excessive rapid synthesis and cell division of the skin. The sick, the formation of new cells is ten times faster than the healthy one.
The causes of the pathology, and considered the following factors:
- Genetic predisposition.
- Disorders of the metabolism.
- Hormonal imbalance of the body.
- The weakening of the immune system.
- Strong hypothermia or, on the contrary, the excessive influence of ultraviolet rays.
Today, all the causes of disease are only hypotheses. The malaise is so complex that to understand clearly what exactly causes the disease is not yet possible. Treatment of the disease consists mainly in the resolution of symptoms, but also improve the overall health of the patient.
The use of drugs
The effective treatment of psoriasis can not be without the use of drugs. All the drugs in medical practice divided into several groups. He relates:
Hormonal funds or corticosteroids
Often these drugs are available in the form of ointments and creams for external use. Funds with the hormones in their composition have their advantages and disadvantages. Among the positive sides you can see a quick effect. Corticosteroids are capable of facilitating greatly the status of a patient already after a few applications.
Often hormonal drugs is prescribed to patients with severe and progressive form of staple removing. When the lung disease types such funds are not shown, cause an effect of habituation, and a lot of side effects.
Disadvantages of corticosteroids refer effect the suspension of the medication and the various side effects. The complications can be the following:
- the appearance of edema;
- the increase in the body weight of the patient;
- increased levels of sugar in the blood;
- increase the blood pressure;
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- disorders of the central nervous system.
The use of hormonal drugs only on the prescription of the doctor. Correctly matched dose or delay of drug policy can lead to a lot of negative consequences.
Vitamin
In modern medicine treatment of psoriasis is not complete without the use of vitamins. With the development of a pathology of a patient can be assigned to water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins. Fat-soluble – vitamins a, E and D. A water-soluble relate folic acid, ascorbic acid, and vitamins of the group B. the therapy of psoriasis often involves the application of vitamin D.
Effective methods for the treatment of psoriasis, also, can not exist without the use of medications to help restore the normal robot natural protection person. All drugs of this group are divided into immunosuppressive drugs (immune system suppressors) and immunostimulating (increases immunity). Among the drugs inhibit the natural protection of the body is often prescribed with methotrexate. The drug has a powerful effect of a certain action, and often applies in the case of severe forms of progression of the disease.
In the psoriasis medications of this group will help normalize the body's natural defences, to establish the metabolic processes and promote the regeneration of damaged areas of the dermis.
Physiotherapy
The effective treatment of psoriasis is now considered to be the use of different methods of physiotherapy. The objectives of this technique is considered the resolution the manifestations of pathology on the skin of the patient and improve the general health of the patient.
PUVA-therapy
Today, PUVA-therapy is considered to be one of the most effective methods. This type of treatment carried out with the aid of special equipment, by issuing to artificial uv rays. During a session in the human skin activates the natural production of vitamin D3. This promotes healing of damaged areas of the dermis and to get rid of psoriatic platelets.
Assign the course of treatment and the number of sessions must doctor. Often this type of treatment is carried out in the hospital environment. When you use the PUVA must clearly comply with the amount of ultraviolet rays the waves and the duration of the session.
The use of the cold
More and more popularity today, it is gaining cryotherapy psoriasis. This method involves an effective treatment of the disease with the help of the cold. The action of this method is based on the creation to the organism in a stress situation with the help of cold, in which occurs a spasm of the blood vessels and capillaries. Thanks to this, able to achieve the following results:
- Resolution of the pain.
- Removal of inflammation.
- The creation of the tissue trophic.
- Normalized psychosomatic condition of the patient.
The procedure consists in a local exposed to psoriatic precipitation, in which the affected area of the body, the specialist sends a jet of liquid nitrogen. This type of impact has a positive effect, and promotes rapid recovery of damaged tissues.
The number of sessions determines the specialist. This depends on the type of pathology and the condition of the patient.
Psoriasis treatment a special laser
Data called a laser gas with ultraviolet rays. With the help of special equipment that can send a beam of light on the affected skin. This helps to reduce the growth of psoriatic lesions and relieve the inflammation.
The advantage of this type of therapy is the immediate impact is on the sick areas of the dermis, healthy skin is not affected. An excimer laser enables the use of a range of wavelengths, this distinguishes it from a normal ultraviolet radiation. Already after a few treatments, laser therapy may notice a significant improvement in the condition of the skin of the patient.
Unconventional methods of treatment of psoriasis
In addition to the methods of pharmacological treatment and physiotherapy today is a very popular non-conventional ways to get rid of the disease. To him is attributed:
- The use of blue clay. This product of nature has an action effective for many diseases. Clay copes with inflammation, promotes blood circulation, eliminates swelling and redness of the dermis. For the treatment is sufficient to heat the clay and apply it in the form of a mask on the affected area of the body. The course of treatment 10-14 days.
- Good results is the use of muds of lake Saki. Application of mud helps to establish the flow of blood, to determine the tropism of the dermis, to remove the inflammatory process, and also to establish the metabolic processes of the skin. When you apply the mud in the skin receives many useful features. This leads to an improvement in the state of the tissues and the healing of wounds.
- They work very well for psoriasis drugs based on tar. Tar ointment and promote quick healing of the platelets. For these purposes, coal-tar can be used in pure form, but also add to the various products. One of the popular recipes is an ointment of birch tar and propolis. For this it is necessary to take for 100 g of product and place in a bain-marie. After a ointment to the plates for 20-30 minutes.
Unfortunately, there are no funds, that allows once and for all to heal psoriasis. However, there are methods of therapy, allowing you to quickly and effectively relieve the manifestations of disease and achieve long-term remission of the patient.